Present: Soft Matter and Surface Physics

    Studies of low dimensional systems, mainly using grazing incidence X-ray scattering (GIXS), scanning probe microscopy (SPM), optical absorption spectroscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS-XPS), source measure unit (SMU) and probe station techniques/facilities, to find out the growth, morphology, electronic structures and device properties.

      Understanding growth (wetting, organization, ..) and electronic structures of organic molecules (ClGaPc, DNTT, BTBT, ..) at metal or dielectric surface for the improvement of device performances. more...

      Tuning backbone planarity and edge-on ordering of π-conjugated organic semiconductor (such as P3DDT, P3HT, ..) crystallites and their connectivity for better device properties
      by spin-coating. more...
      by self-assembly at air-water interface. more...

      Tuning backbone planarity, ordering of D-A type copolymer semiconductors
      - such as PDPP, etc.
      by spin-coating. more...

      Organized large array of organic capped metal nanoparticles: such as
      - Langmuir monolayer, Langmuir-Schaefer (LS), Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films
      to understand the self-assembly at air/water interface and solid substrate. more...
      to understand the instability driven nanopattern formation on solid surface. more...

      Synthesis of nanoparticles in single-step process: such as
      - AuNPs, AgNPs, etc.
      to understand the growth and formation mechanism. more...

      Evaporation induced self-assembled mesostructured films
      - prepared by sol-gel and spin coating techniques
      to understand surfactant-mediated growth of mesoporous and nanostructured films. more...
      to understand nature of passivated surface and its evolution with time. more...

      Organometallic thin films: such as
      - Langmuir monolayer, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films
      to study interfacial structure and to predict growth mechanism. more...
      to understand the evolution of interface and morphology of soft nanolayer. more...

      Metal thin films: such as Au, Ag, Cu, etc.
      - deposited by sputtering techniques
      to study confinement effects on structure, electrical and mechanical properties. more...
      to study instability driven evolution of morphology and interface. more...

      Cermet thin films: such as nanoparticles (Pt, Au, Ag, Cu, etc.) in ceramic (alumina, silica or titania) matrix
      - prepared by sputtering techniques
      to find out the morphology and properties of cermet thin films. more...

      Ripple-like patterned morphology generated on Si wafers by
      - ion bombardment
      to understand the effect of ripples on the subsurface crystalline structure. more...

Earlier: Condensed Matter and Transport Properties

    Transition metal oxide (TMO) as well as ionic glasses using unconventional network former such as bismuth oxide and lead oxide have been prepared by rappid roller quench technique, while TMO glasses using silica matrix which have high melting points and high tendency towards phase separation have been prepared by unusual sol-gel technique.

    All these glasses have been well characterised using different techniques: Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), IR, UV-VIS, Raman spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonence (ESR), Magnetic susceptibility, etc.

    Electrical transport measurements of these well characterised glasses have been made and analysed in the wide temperature range to find out the conduction and relaxation mechanisms. Also attampts have been made to find out the effect of unconventional glass former in the ac response and its correlation with the structure.



Updated: 01 Dec 2025